Keywords: Nightingale-mortality.jpg Example of polar area diagram by w Florence Nightingale 1820 “1910 This Diagram of the causes of mortality in the army in the East was published in Notes on Matters Affecting the Health Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army and sent to Queen Victoria in 1858 This graphic indicates the number of deaths that occured from preventable diseases in blue those that were the results of wounds in red and those due to other causes in black The legend reads <blockquote> The Areas of the blue red black wedges are each measured from the centre as the common vertex The blue wedges measured from the centre of the circle represent area for area the deaths from Preventable or Mitigable Zymotic diseases the red wedges measured from the centre the deaths from wounds the black wedges measured from the centre the deaths from all other causes The black line across the red triangle in Nov 1854 marks the boundary of the deaths from all other causes during the month In October 1854 April 1855 the black area coincides with the red in January February 1856 the blue coincides with the black The entire areas may be compared by following the blue the red the black lines enclosing them </blockquote> http //www royal gov uk/output/Page3943 asp w Florence Nightingale 1820 “1910 1858 Image Coxcomb jpg PD-old Coxcomb Florence Nightingale |