Keywords: Eugène Atget - Châtaigniers - Google Art Project.jpg commons artist commons date commons medium commons dimensions commons institution commons location commons references commons object_history commons exhibition_history commons credit_line commons inscriptions commons notes commons accession_number commons source commons permission commons other_versions commons zoom core title en Châtaigniers core date dateCreated 1919 core format en w20 95 x h17 46 cm Without frame without passepartout core type en Photography core rights en ©COLECCIONES FUNDACIÓN MAPFRE / Fernando Maquieira core relation http //www coleccionesfundacionmapfre org/obras/chataigniers art artist_birth_place en Libourne Gironda France art artist_nationality en French art artist_death_place en Paris France art artist_date 1857/1927 c-005e3603 location it_was_taken_there en France c-005e3603 customtext artist_biography of ordinary objects capable of evoking unconventional symbolisms the latent enigma of his scenes and the often heavy metaphysical atmosphere of his landscapes For others he was simply an honest photographer training his lens on the streets parks and people of a Paris far removed from the typical image of the metropolis a photographer with no greater ambition than to create a systematic visual archive of a city in transformation And then there were others who underscored the intrinsic sensibility of his vision its poetry and its mystery Atget ™s approach to the landscape he photographed and in which he found an inexhaustible plasticity allowed him to return over and over again to the same themes and make them appear new and different each time His austere original framing and his ability to turn a particular theme or detail into a meaningful document of French culture have set a standard for subsequent generations of photographers Echoes of Atget ™s collective portrait of Paris can be found in August Sander ™s portrayal of German society in the American way of life captured by Walker Evans and Lee Friedlander in each of the towns photographed by Paul Strand and even in the images of a contemporary photographer like Fazal Sheikh who regards Atget as one of his masters All and Atget foremost among them have shown us that even the most inconsequential things can be interesting or appealing when they are photographed Atget was born in Libourne in 1857 and died in Paris in 1927 He never received any formal training in photography and joined this up-and-coming profession of the 19th century after trying his hand somewhat unsuccessfully at others such as copywriter and illustrator for a satirical magazine or actor in second-rate theatrical companies He turned to photography in 1888 initially with the intention of earning a living by selling visual documents of the streets of Paris to artists Later on his clientele expanded to include not only artists but craftsmen and history enthusiasts as well as important institutions interested in the history of Paris such as the Musée Carnavalet and the Bibliothèque Nationale Atget described his photographs as documents for artists and never claimed that they were art in themselves His career as a photographer was interrupted by World War One but he returned to it afterwards and continued working until shortly before his death Since that time and partly thanks to the American photographer Berenice Abbott who acquired his legacy today those thousands of photographs are held at the MoMA in New York and publicised his work as art he has been widely recognised as one of the great masters of photography Atget photographed Old Paris the parts of the city overlooked during Baron Haussmann ™s grand modernisation and demolition project of the 1850s to create a modern spacious metropolis He preferred to take pictures of streets and buildings with no passers-by and used an 18 x 24 view camera that allowed him to capture even the tiniest details of the architecture He produced a vast corpus of work 10 000 plates and thousands more copies an immense archive of documents that portray working-class Paris devoid of bourgeoisie without the fantasies of the Ancien Régime beyond the scope of the Belle Époque Atget ™s Paris was a hotchpotch of documents of French civilisation composed of ordinary settings such as domestic interiors street stalls taverns and parks a city with a qualitative cultural difference that provided a visual statement of the spirit of French culture to match Balzac's literary enterprise in The Human Comedy Atget ™s overarching desire to have all of Old Paris in his possession recalls the encyclopaedic spirit of the 18th century while his working method ”using a view camera and contact prints preferably albumen ”reveals his debt to the photographers of the 19th century And yet as philosopher Walter Benjamin noted in the 1930s his photographic vision was extraordinarily modern Atget ™s work ”and the history of his reception by the critics ”is crucial for understanding 20th-century photography and given the recent popularity of documentary photography and the interest in portraying cities shown by the current generation of artists and photographers today it seems more relevant than ever It was for this reason that in 2011 Fundación MAPFRE organised the most important Atget retrospective ever held in Spain The exhibition subsequently travelled to the Nederlands Fotomuseum in Rotterdam the Musée Carnavalet in Paris and the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney giving new generations a chance to experience for themselves and for the first time in their own countries the work of this unique photographer who made such a fundamental contribution to the history of photography Carlos Gollonet c-005e3603 customtext albumen_silver_print 1919-21 c-005e3603 creator photographer en Eugène Atget google display_date 1919 google is_artproject TRUE google is_gigapixel FALSE google is_secured TRUE google partner/id 00000000005e3603 google partner/name en Fundación MAPFRE google picasa_token 0-za_1i7WiELYG54d2SJFUWIsZ8 special url_id eQE8xeYbA885Pg special partner/name_no_lang Fundación MAPFRE PD-old-auto-1923 1927 Photographs by Eugène Atget Google Art Project works by Eugène Atget Castanea in France |