Keywords: Covenanter in the West Bow.jpg James Renwick being led to execution in the Grassmarket in 1688 Renwick was the last Covenanter to be martyred before the accession of William II secured Presbyterianism in Scotland in 1689 Despite the accepted title of the painting note that only one prisoner is shown 2013-03-15 15 44 37 scanned from a book Thomas Allom 1804-72 Custom license marker 2013 03 15 PD-old-100 Uploaded with UploadWizard Thomas Allom Presbyterianism in the United Kingdom Scotland in the 1680s Religious persecution Scotland in the 17th century |